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Valie Export, ‘Stand Up. Sit Down’, 1989. Digital manipulated photography. Courtesy of the artist
Valie Export, ‘Stand Up. Sit Down’, 1989. Courtesy of the artist

Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991

Miniguide

Download the exhibition booklet and learn more about the exhibition
English, French and German

Curators

Michelle Cotton, assisted by Sarah Beaumont

Artists

Rebecca Allen
Elena Asins
Colette Stuebe Bangert & Charles Jeffries Bangert
Gretchen Bender
Gudrun Bielz & Ruth Schnell
Dara Birnbaum
Inge Borchardt
Barbara Buckner
Doris Chase
Analívia Cordeiro
Betty Danon
Hanne Darboven
Bia Davou
Agnes Denes
VALIE EXPORT
Anna Bella Geiger
Isa Genzken
Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster
Lily Greenham
Samia Halaby
Barbara Hammer
Lynn Hershman Leeson
Grace C. Hertlein
Channa Horwitz
Irma Hünerfauth
Charlotte Johannesson
Alison Knowles
Beryl Korot
Katalin Ladik
Ruth Leavitt
Liliane Lijn
Vera Molnár
Monique Nahas & Hervé Huitric
Katherine Nash
Sonya Rapoport
Deborah Remington
Sylvia Roubaud
Miriam Schapiro
Lillian Schwartz
Sonia Sheridan
Nina Sobell
Barbara T. Smith
Tamiko Thiel
Rosemarie Trockel
Joan Truckenbrod
Anne-Mie Van Kerckhoven
Ulla Wiggen

Media Partner

Luxemburger Wort

Credits

The exhibition is organised by Mudam Luxembourg and Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna.

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Documents
Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960-1991
Cover of the ‘Radical Software’ exhibition catalogue.
The publication accompanies the exhibition surveying the history of digital art from a feminist perspective, focusing on women who worked with computers as a tool or subject and artists that worked in an inherently computational way. Buy online

Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960-1991 surveys the history of digital art from a feminist perspective, focusing on women who worked with computers as a tool or subject and artists who worked in an inherently computational way.

Comprising more than 100 works by fifty artists from fourteen countries, it spans a period from the first years of integrated circuit computing in the 1960s to the "microcomputer revolution," which led to the birth of home computing in the 1980s. During these three decades, the computer migrated from the laboratory to private, domestic space. A principally analogue exhibition about digital art, the works on display precede the rise of the World Wide Web and the proliferation of digital information and images that ensued and dramatically reshaped the way artists work to this day. This same period is also referred to as the second wave of feminism, an era that popularised an (albeit incomplete) idea of gender equality.

During the 1960s and 1970s, artists, musicians, poets, writers and filmmakers experimented with computer technology. Working in collaboration with mathematicians, computer scientists and engineers, they produced the first computer-generated images, music and texts. By the end of the 1970s, computer technology had been applied in a diverse range of artistic contexts, from the production of drawing and painting to filmmaking and performance. Its influence on contemporary art has been far-reaching, spanning several different artistic movements.

Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991 presents work by artists who were amongst the first to use the computer – mainframe and minicomputers – as a tool for artmaking. They are accompanied by other artists who made the computer their subject or worked in a computational way. The exhibition begins with works made in academic or industrial computer labs and ends with others made on the first personal computers in the last years before the internet became public in 1991. Set within a period that was also marked by the second wave of feminism, it documents a lesser-known history of the inception of digital art, countering conventional narratives on art and technology by focusing entirely on female figures.

Charlotte Johannesson, ‘Untitled’, 1981–85. Digital computer graphics. Courtesy of the artist and Hollybush Gardens, London. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
Charlotte Johannesson, ‘Untitled’, 1981–85. Courtesy of the artist and Hollybush Gardens, London. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
Sonya Rapoport, ‘Shoe-Field Map’, 1989. Digital print on vinylised paper with translucent colour printed acetate collage. ‘Shoe-Field Printouts’, 1986. Dot matrix print, collage, colour photocopy on acetate, paper, cellophane, coloured typewriter and graphite on continuous feed computer printout paper and vellum. 7 folios. ‘Shoe-Field Slides’, 1986/2024. Set of 61 slides. Exhibition copies. ‘Shoe-Field Tiles’, 1986/2024. Reproduction of a set of 91 tiles including  ve ‘shoe-psyche’ designs. Printed vinyl floor. Courtesy of the Estate of Sonya Rapoport. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
Sonya Rapoport, ‘Shoe-Field Map’, 1989, ‘Shoe-Field Printouts’, 1986, ‘Shoe-Field Slides’, 1986/2024 + ‘Shoe-Field Tiles’, 1986/2024. Courtesy of the Estate of Sonya Rapoport. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
Katalin Ladik, ‘Genesis 01–11’, 1975. 11 gelatin silver prints, sound. Duration variable. Courtesy of the artist and acb Gallery of Contemporary Art, Budapest. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Marion Dessard © Mudam Luxembourg
Katalin Ladik, ‘Genesis 01–11’, 1975. Courtesy of the artist and acb Gallery of Contemporary Art, Budapest. View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Marion Dessard
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha © Mudam Luxembourg
View of the exhibition ‘Radical Software: Women, Art & Computing 1960–1991’, Mudam Luxembourg. Photo: Mareike Tocha
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